by Winding Pathways | Dec 11, 2025 | Reflections/Profiles, Wonderment
Well, Rich’s cataract removal surgery was fourteen months ago – October 2024. How did it work out?
What are Cataracts?

Cataract
Cataracts grow slowly. The gradual reduction in visual acuity is a little like the frog in boiling water. Declining vision is slow but relentless. When is the time to choose surgery…….and does it work?
“My vision gradually diminished. The world looked slightly foggy and I’d see sparkly halos around lights, especially headlights when I’d drive after dark,” Rich remarked.
His Ophthalmologist, Dr. Brian Privett, watched his cataracts slowly grow over several annual routine eye tests. Finally, they both agreed it was time.
Surgery
The surgery was short and easy, at least for Rich. He was lightly sedated. Dr. Privett removed the right eye cataract. A week later he did the same on his left eye. Recovery involved a series of eye drops several times a day for about a month. Then it was all over. Dr. Privett had not only removed the cataracts but improved visual clarity at the same time.
Improvements!
Rich’s vision was much improved, and the halo radiating outward from headlights was reduced. Then, over time, vision began declining. At his annual checkup Dr. Privett found cloudy substances that form under the new cataract lenses. He prescribed a simple laser procedure called a Yag Cap to remove them. One eye this week and another next week.
More than a month’s gone by and Rich says his vision is the best in his life. Driving after dark is spectacularly clear. He only has a bit of occasional cloudiness in his left eye and an occasional floater that Dr. Privett says will vanish in time.
Back Story
Rich’s vision was poor from birth. In adulthood it was around 10/600. “I would have had trouble telling Marion from my brother ten feet away without my glasses,” he said.
Laser surgery in 1997 improved his vision, although he still needed to wear glasses for light corrections. Now, following the subsequent cataract surgery and a little more laser work, he no longer needs to wear glasses. The exception is for very close up work and reading.
Here are things he’s noticed:
- It feels strange not putting on glasses. Sometimes he puts them on out of habit.
- For years his glasses would fog up when he’d come inside on a cold day. That’s no longer an issue.
- Even when glasses correct vision to 20/20, they still slightly degrade vision because there’s always some glare and the lenses gather dust and dirt.
- Because he doesn’t need to wear glasses all the time, he puts them on and takes them off from time to time. He noted, “I’m worried I might put them down and forget where….so they’d be lost.” This was never a problem when wearing them was absolutely necessary every minute.
Safety Reasons to Wear Glasses

Safety glasses
There remains a strong reason to wear glasses, even when they’re not needed for visual acuity. Safety. Rich often operates power saws, drills, mowers, and other tools.
They can flip a wood chip or piece of debris in the eyes. So, he invested in a quality pair of safety glasses. They have a bifocal type lens that allows reading or seeing things closely but no correction. Safety glasses are inexpensive.
Conclusion
So, at age 76 Rich is enjoying good vision. The best in his life. “My original laser surgery and later cataract removal freed me from glasses and let me see spectacularly well. It’s almost miraculous,” he exclaimed.
For information: Dr. Privett is at the Iowa Eye Center at iowaeyecenter.com.
by Winding Pathways | Nov 13, 2025 | Travel/Columns, Wonderment
Chance Encounter Leads to Wall Mural Tours*

Zing is blessed with tetrachomacy.
Rich had a fleeting encounter with a muralist in October that inspired us to explore mural trails in the Cedar Rapids area. While we have passed by and noted many on our travels and around town, we had never sought them out.
Here’s how our mural trail tours started. Every once in a while, Rich visits Fia’s Finds, a consignment store on First Avenue SE, in hopes of finding a replacement for his favored vintage coffee cup that broke a few years back. No luck on the coffee cup but he had a delightful brief chat with Zing, a young woman creating a colorful mural on the store’s outer wall.That got us thinking more about murals.
Paducah, Kentucky’s Wall Legacy

Repairing mural.
Actually, we’ve long noted wall murals. But this August our interest was piqued while walking along Paducah, Kentucky’s flood wall. Crafted on the long wall were murals depicting the city’s rich history. They were magnificent art that told a story. And, they are maintained. An artist was diligently working in the summer’s heat to refresh one of the panels. He explained that is part of his job thanks to long term funding, is to keep the murals in good condition. After that, we started paying more attention to murals.
Coffee Cup Connection
Yields Invitation
Back to Fia’s Finds. In early November owner, Sophia Joseph, invited us to a reception honoring Zing (Phelps), who’ll continue the mural when the weather warms next spring.
“I’m actually a tattoo artist. This is my first mural,” Zing told us with pride and enthusiasm, evidence of her craft poking through her torn jean pants. Her comment gave us a perspective. A mural is sort of a big tattoo on a wall. When we mentioned this, she responded, “Yeah, but a mural doesn’t wiggle when you work on it!”

Honored at a reception.
When Zing’s family joined the reception stories began to flow. Her mom noted that as a kid she used markers to draw. On everything – including walls! So, her mom bought her real sets of art supplies. COVID-19 restricted so much but also opened doors. Zing took formal lessons through the visual arts division, a hybrid middle school, at the Figge Museum in Davenport, Iowa. She got more excited about drawing and tattoo work and now works at Wildside Tattoo.
She connected with Fia’s Finds owner, Sophia Joseph, after Joseph posted on Cedar Rapids Support Local seeking a wall artist. “It was the first time I ever asked permission to paint on a wall,” Zing quipped. Her mom smiled in agreement.
Wall Murals Everywhere
In our travels we have seen wall art murals popping up. In 2013 we visited the Freak Alley Gallery in Boise, Idaho. A cool experience watching artists transform an alleyway into an outdoor art gallery. Yearly, the murals are changed. Nationwide, transformative art on buildings now is the rage. And, such spectacular examples abound.
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Machines help.
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Edgy Artist
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From dreamy to edgy Freak Alley draws in various artist.
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Message
Dubuque, Iowa, has wonderful street art and wall murals downtown that we admire when we visit.
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Handsome mural
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Fun!
What’s New is Old

maintanence is important.
But wall murals are not a new concept. Decades ago, businesses used wall art to advertise their products like soft drinks and smokes. A local example that could use love is the Firestone garage at 10th St. and Second Ave SE. On the back side of the building next to PCI II is a faded image of the Firestone logo. Zing may just be the talented artist who could help revive this iconic wall art. She listens to clients, is creative and uses her gift of tetrachormacy to full advantage.
Mural Tour
Since we met Zing, we have taken tours of wall art in and near Cedar Rapids.
Highway 30 and Mt. Vernon
Out toward and in Mt. Vernon are some dandy barn murals. Our first stop was at the Big Apple Orchard on Hwy 30 near Mount Vernon. The barn sports a big mural of the Statue of Liberty with a twist. She holds an apple in her upthrust hand. Just east of Palisades State Park on the south side of Hwy 30 is the iconic American Gothic painting and a realistic buffalo prairie scene. A variation of wall murals is barn quilts that dot our landscapes and we have featured in the Cedar Rapids Gazette.
The town of Mt. Vernon is well know for its spring Chalk the Walk event where artists design and color in murals on the blocked-off main street.
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2200+ trees and 20+ varieties.
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Maintaing wall art.
Cedar Rapids
From there we visited more urban wall murals in Cedar Rapids’ Czech Village, New Bohemia, Kingston Yard, and along First and Second Avenues. Another day we stopped by Shores in the Mount Mercy University area and enjoyed two murals. We are eager to check out the new one in the Ground Transportation Center and see about a canvas one in the Alliant Tower.
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Fix Salon wall.
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Look up!
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Beautifully renovated
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Dancer captures flow of dancing mural. Photo Credit Kliff McDowell.
They’re all colorful and fun. All tell a story. A great example is in Cedar Rapids’ Greene Square Park. Painted on an adjacent parking garage is a mural celebrating the Great America Rail Trail. It overlooks a section of the trail that will eventually stretch from coast to coast. Rich, and a friend, have bicycled portions of this trail in Nebraska.
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Welcome to Czech Village.
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American Discovery Trail.
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Edgy mural
We have visited in a small sample of the street art/wall murals in our town, and will visit more over the winter months. While the murals are fresh and vibrant now, time takes its toll. So, we do hope businesses and street artists will maintain these unique designs that add vibrancy to any town or rural barn.
How to Find Murals/Wall Art
Murals are fun. We keep on the lookout for them and encourage you to do the same.
Want help finding them? Types of sources to help: Visit the website of the town you are interested in and find street art/wall murals/wall art examples. Locally, Murals & More is a great site to check out. The site streetartcities.com is a start but does not show all. Facebook is a source to check out, too.
We are happy to learn more about these incredible works of art and meet an artist. We will try to connect with other artists over time. Bravo to the artists, partners and sponsors who brighten up our towns and the landscapes.
- While we know there are differences, we use the terms wall art, wall murals, street art interchangeably. While each artist defines differently, the idea is they all creatively tell a story.
by Winding Pathways | Oct 2, 2025 | (Sub)Urban Homesteading, Flowers/Grasses, Garden/Yard, Garden/Yard, Wonderment
Take a look around as you drive. Autumn eye candy delights and soothes us. From small yards to acreages to vistas Happy Yards abound. Following are some Happy Yards we’ve noticed this fall. We thank folks for creating visual pleasure, habitat for small creatures that share our earth, and enhancing the health of soil, water and air.
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The owner tends a vibrant front yard all season.
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Waystop.
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Progression of color and textures.
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Delightful textures and colors.
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Note and enjoy the autumn variety of flowers and vegetables.
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Mixture of plants, pots and structures to hold the plants.
To respect individaul homeowner privacy, we took photos that show only the beauty of the forbs and grasses. Businesses, we stated the names and we thank for their creative use of small spaces to enhance beauty and promote healthy environments.
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Brightening the downtowns.
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Businesses know how to attract positive attention.
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Fabulous color all season
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Tiny sections in front of a business add beauty.
Enjoy the eye candy as autumn progresses and may we look forward to more come next growing season.
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Color and shade.
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Adding beauty
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Simple eye candy.
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Large leaves and brilliant scarlet flowers
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Holding soil, cleaning the air and adding visual delight.
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Inviting in customers
Readers can connect with various businesses across the country that promote happy yards. A favorite is New Hampshire Garden Solutions that regularly post fabulous photos with narrative of rambles in Marion’s native state.
We’ve written a number of posts on wondrous yards that we invite readers to look at.
by Winding Pathways | Sep 19, 2024 | (Sub)Urban Homesteading, 1080 Labyrinth Blog, Garden/Yard, Nature, Wonderment
Partnership with Sustainable Landscape Solutions Creates Natural Beauty

Brilliant flowers
When we bought our home near Cedar Rapids in 2010 we had a vision to transform the yard that had been sprayed and manicured by its former owner into a wondrous place, brimming with natural beauty and fascinating wildlife. It would be a delightful yard with prairie and savanna wildflowers bouncing in the breeze, and goldfinches and swallowtail butterflies winging over. We sought to create natural beauty.
We have years of ecological restoration experience. Rich had been restoring prairies and oak savannas since 1975 in his position as executive director of two nature centers. Like Rich, Marion is an inspired naturalist and a labyrinth expert. Together we had managed our former home for diversity, but the new property offered more space.
Beginning almost immediately, we planted prairies in portions of our front and back yards and worked with Linn County Roads to restore prairie in the nearby road ditch. This helped hold runoff water that could percolate into the ground.

Working together.
Fortunately, we have experience managing fire. Rich is a former US Forest Service Hot Shot (wild firefighter) and we’ve used prescribed burns to help nurture the prairie. Burning has helped us resurrect native plants and wildlife.

August – Joy is a part of labyrinths.
In their largest prairie Marion crafted the Phoenix Harmony Labyrinth. This is a five-circuit, dual-entry path to the center where people can enjoy a bur oak and be surrounded by prairie grasses and forbs. She welcomes people to play and encourages anyone wishing for moments of contemplation to visit and walk its curving paths between blooming prairie plants. Her labyrinth is listed on the international labyrinth locator registry.
How Sustainable Landscape Solutions
Helped the Pattersons

Several organizations and businesses are collaborating to create and manage the prairie.
We needed help with our newer projects. “We wanted to transform a hilly patch of our front lawn into a prairie rich in wildflowers and fewer tall prairie grasses. The site was a long-established conventional lawn composed of exotic grasses,” said Rich. “That’s a challenging environment to establish prairie. I’ve established prairies on lawns before by broadcasting seeds and following up with prescribed burns. But, it’s a slow process. We wanted to speed up restoration and needed help killing the turf and preparing the soil,” he added.
In 2020 we hired Sustainable Landscape Solutions to do the prep by first spraying the existing turf and later working the soil. Pattersons took it from there and planted a seed mix they purchased from Pheasants Forever. It’s called their Leopold Mix and contains seeds of 82 species of native prairie wildflowers.
Patience
It takes prairie time to mature. A year after planting we had a few blooms. The next year a few more. In its third year, it began to look like a prairie, and by its fifth growing season, the area was a magnificent spread of colorful flowers fluttering in the summer breeze. Alive with bumblebees, butterflies, and other insects, it was rich with life.
Next Steps
Four years later we decided to pursue a different sort of property upgrade. The 2020 Derecho did a job on a cozy nook next to the garage. “We wanted to transform a weedy nook south of our house into a delightful place to sit on cool spring and fall days where the sun would warm us. We worked with Virginia Hayes of Sustainable Landscape Solutions to come up with a patio plan that allows us and our visitors to sit and enjoy our thriving natural landscapes.
Patience, Again
Multiple rains delayed the project as Sustainable Landscapes worked diligently to catch up on already scheduled, and now rain-delayed projects. The new patio was crafted in July 2024. “It’s an example of how our company was able to work with homeowners to create a vision and gorgeous yard. Pattersons had much restoration knowledge but we’re happy to help people less experienced transform their yards into areas of natural beauty,” said Sean Pearl of Sustainable Landscapes.
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Weeds overtook the area
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Small evergreens have replaced fallen Derecho trees.
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First removing dirt.
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Next steps
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Dusty job
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Water flows away

Coming together
Now, in early autumn, the nook is coming together nicely and we look forward to sharing it, the yard, and the labyrinth with others.
A Little More About Labyrinths
The Patterson’s labyrinth is created in a tallgrass prairie but these can be built in many ways, including in formal landscaping. “Many are made of bricks or pavers that enable a walker to negotiate the winding pathway,” said Marion. “Ours has a wide grassy path with borders of prairie grasses and forbs that change seasonally.” Labyrinths are structures with a path that winds to a center. Each time walkers follow the path around the center is called a circuit. Walkers find that the winding path slows down their minds and they can settle into a more relaxed space. Because of the natural setting, many walkers comment on how they recall times in nature as youth. Patterson is available to help landowners create labyrinths.
Blessings of the Changing Landscapes
We welcome visitors to our Winding Pathways website and to see our prairies.
by Winding Pathways | Aug 22, 2024 | Garden/Yard, Nature, Wonderment
Guest Blogger – Jacqueline Hull
Have you ever tried something fun as a gardener? Well, I have. My curiosity wondered if it were possible to root the head of a pineapple.
We love fresh pineapple. The head has to be cut off then the sides to get to the juicy pieces. Then, we stash the severed pieces in the compost pot for future use in the garden.

Will the pineapple take?
One day, after my husband, Peter, dissected our fresh pineapple, I retrieved the top piece and placed it into some moist potting soil. I made sure the soil was damp each day as I waited for it to root. After a time, to my delight, I discovered the head had indeed grown roots and was holding tightly to the soil.
For several years I fertilized and watered this pineapple as the spears grew larger and taller. I also transplanted it to a huge glazed pot.
Peeking down into the center of the plants one day, I saw a teeny tiny fruit that had developed. It kept growing and growing and eventually, a soft, golden color appeared in its greenery. It had about seven inches of fruit and I knew it was ready to be picked.
To our delight when we harvested the pineapple, the inside was sweet and juicy.
Now, we wait for the two that are growing on the porch to ripen. One has a fruit and we anticipate the other to develop its fruit.
Our adventure continues as we try to grow onions from pieces with roots and wonder if we could do the same with celery…maybe!
Editor’s note: Share your growing experiments with us on the comments page.
by Winding Pathways | Jul 11, 2024 | Nature, Travel/Columns, Wonderment
Winding Pathways is near the edge of town, making it easy to drive into the country and enjoy rural views. Mostly our car traverses Iowa’s abundant corn and soybean fields, but two recent trips gave exceptional views of different vegetation that bloomed in bright lavender under the June sun.
The Lavender Farm

Entry to Calyx Creek
One recent June afternoon as we drove through conventional crops an amazing and delightful view appeared. Shades of purple and stunning white blanketed the undulating land accenting the deep green of cultivated crops. We had discovered Calyx Creek Lavender and Lodging a few miles west of North Liberty, Iowa. Rows of lavender in various stages of growth surrounded us as we entered the main building to find various products made of this unusual plant.
The warm, calming fragrance of the oils of this subtle herb wafted through the shop. Dried bunches hung from racks. Informational signs in front of gleaming machines shared highlights of the distillation process. Soaps, oils, candles, carpet freshener, lavender-infused stuffies and slippers, beverages, and tasty treats beckoned visitors to sample and buy. A lemonade mix was a hit among patrons on this warm summer day. “It smells so good inside, and this lemonade is super!” commented one man, cupping the cool drink in his hands.
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An array of products awaits.
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Slushys are popular.
Tours and Lodging
Part of the experience includes tours, opportunities to harvest and enjoy in your own home, and overnight lodging!
We walked among fields of blooming lavender to two of the several cabins available for rent. The two, built on pedestals, are well-equipped. All the lodgings offer a chance to “get away” while being close to nature. We climbed the stairs, sat on the small cabin’s deck, and took in the rural views of expansive fields of lavender. Peace flowed through us.
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Strolling through lavender fields
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Peaceful overnights
Calyx Creek Lavender and Lodging is a fun place to visit, especially during the early summer blooming time. More information at: Calyx Creek LLC, 1722 255th St. NW, Oxford, IA 52322.
Phone: (319) 900-5992
Where Does Lavender Originate?
Lavender is native to the Mediterranean Region of southern Europe and Northern Africa. It has so many uses that it has been planted around the world. It has become problematic in Australia but is a valued product in North America. Lavender has a long, documented, and storied history with applications for improved health, reducing anxiety, moderating the effects of bug bites and burns, and as an antiseptic/anti-inflammatory agent. The latter is useful in the flu season. Gardeners can grow lavender at home. A helpful resource on how to grow it is at Garden Design.
More Rural Views
The fields of lavender at Calyx Creek are carefully groomed, providing a contrast to our discovery the next day. Secondary roads stairstep through Iowa, replete with rural views of corn, beans, oats, cattle, and goats. We were making our way to a reconstructed prairie south of Waterloo, Iowa
The Irvine Prairie

A happy duo.
That day Cathy Irvine led us through her prairie dotted with pale purple coneflowers, purple prairie clover, and blooms of different hues. Common yellowthroats serenaded us as red-winged blackbirds winged around this amazing place.
We admired the beauty of one of Iowa’s largest reconstructed prairies and were humbled to have Cathy Irvine share part of her day with us. Some people are so inspiring. She’s one.
After years of conventional farming, her vision took her land in a different direction. She’d turn the clock back and restore her land to how it looked and functioned before the first plow turned the original prairie into row crops. She didn’t do this on a whim. For decades Cathy had thought about, researched, attended programs on, and connected with experts on prairies. She knew that reconstructing the native habitat with its diverse plants and animals was right to do.
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Glacial boulders are part of the landscape.
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Contrast
Collaboration
Working with the Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation and the University of Northern Iowa Tallgrass Prairie Center she placed much of her farm in conservation easement and collaborated on restoring it to its native vegetation in honor of her late husband, David. Being in a conservation easement means that it will remain a wild and gorgeous prairie forever, no matter who might own the land in the future.
Iowa’s Rich Heritage
Iowa’s original prairie hosted upwards of 300 plant species on each acre that agriculture transformed into vast monocultures of soybeans and corn. Cathy’s land was in row crops until she decided to give her property to the Tallgrass Prairie Center under a conservation easement. Starting in 2018 the Prairie Center began planting upwards of 100 native species an acre and followed it up with prescribed burning, weeding, and even plugging in more native species.
Cathy, the Tallgrass Prairie Center, and the Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation welcome visitors to experience what much of Iowa once looked like. It’s a place to enjoy dancing prairie grasses and forbs on a breezy summer day, listen to birds trilling across the expanse, watch butterflies forage on blooms, and be inspired by the quiet beauty resulting from a transformation springing from Cathy’s vision and cooperative effort.
The Prairie is located at 1173 55th Street, Dysart, Iowa. Several mowed trails radiate outward from a small parking lot. A bench nestled under a spreading tree offers shade and a place to reflect.
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Calling out territory
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colorful forbs
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Colorful silo
Best Times To Enjoy Prairie Flowers
Prairie flowers bloom throughout the growing season but during midsummer’s heat, the colors are most amazing. However, the prairie is magical in any season. We enjoy our small reconstructed prairies through all seasons and especially in the summer months.
The Lavender Farm meticulously cultivates a useful plant not native to Iowa and the Irvine Prairie carefully stewards a rewilded prairie. Both are gorgeous.
For more information, visit the Tallgrass Prairie Center and the Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation websites.
The Color Purple
Our eyes had the good fortune to view purple lavender one day and purple prairie flowers the next, but purple is a tricky color, at least for some people. Like around 10% of men and boys, Rich isn’t able to see it or see it as folks with normal color vision can. “Red and shades of red are hard for me to see. Purple is nearly impossible. It seems odd but I can see the color but know it looks very different to me than to most folks. If someone asks me what purple looks like I have to say, I’m not sure since I can’t really see it,” he said. “Fortunately I can see blue and yellow prairie blooms and magnificent butterfly milkweed flowers that seem to glow a bright orange,” he added.
Winding Pathways encourages readers to take in any of their native habitat to appreciate our green island home – Earth.