by Winding Pathways | Jan 4, 2016 | Nature, Travel/Columns, Wonderment
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Our winter wreath will soon sport hearts and last us through the season.
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Wintering woodpeckers, including the pileated, gobble up suet.
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A lone Carolina Wren has hung around and appreciates the suet on our outdoor Christmas Tree.
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Eagles have come down from the north. As waterways freeze over they concentrate below roller dams.
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Lonely winter grill
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A cautious squirrel scoping out the action.
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The birds have not yet flocked to the High Bush Cranberries but will later in the winter.
by Winding Pathways | Jan 2, 2016 | Nature, Reflections/Profiles, Wonderment

This great book is colorful, factual and encourages folks to “Go Outside!”
As kids growing up, we read books our classmates would have considered weird. They were field guides to birds, mammals, fish, wildflowers, rocks and the weather. Color plates of animals, trees and all sorts of other living things fascinated us. Range maps taught geography, and the text good writing.
With the rapid growth of apps to help identify many objects of nature, field guides may be slipping from winter reading lists, but there is one new book that any nature lover should have handy.
The Secret Lives of Animals includes 1001 tidbits, oddities and facts about North America’s wild animals. It’s not a book to read cover to cover. It is one to pick up when there are a few spare minutes for learning and enjoyment. There’s learning on every page. We see two audiences who will enjoy having this book close by.
Kids and adolescents: With colorful illustrations and loads of facts presented in succinct form it’s a fascinating book for youngsters. We would have loved to have had this book by our bedside when we were young to glean wildlife snippets in moments before sleep.
Adults: The book is studded with interesting facts and makes a good one minute or three hour read. Any trivia lover will enjoy it as well as people who delight in wildlife.
Our favorite part of the book appears frequently and is called GO OUTSIDE. Going outside and enjoying nature is what we advocate at Winding Pathways and The Secret Lives of Animals gives readers something new to look for outdoors and then encourages them to put the book down, pull on the boots and go explore outside.
THE SECRET LIVES OF ANIMALS-1001 Tidbits, Oddities, & Amazing Facts About America’s Coolest Animals, by Stacy Torino and Ken Keffer with illustrations by Rachel Riordan. FalconGuides. ISBN 978-1-4930-1191-9. http://amzn.to/1PMc5EJ
by Winding Pathways | Dec 30, 2015 | Birds, Mammals, Nature, Pests
Watching backyard wildlife yields amazing sights and education. We recently noticed two things at Winding Pathways that reminded us about how many animals are downright smart.
Both involved a manufactured trap that supposedly catches House Sparrows. We have more of this pesky bird than we’d like so we set the trap under a feeder and baited it with cracked corn. A few minutes later an intrepid chipmunk entered the trap’s funnel-like door, feasted on seeds, and couldn’t find his way out. We gently released him and set the trap back on the corn.
A few minutes later we were amazed to see the chipmunk back and watch it tunnel under the trap to reach the bait! He’d learned that entering the trap brought trouble and figured out how to safely reach lunch.
Our sparrows are even smarter than the chipmunk. Not a single one entered the trap. Instead they feasted on corn and millet on the ground around the feeder. After a few hours they had eaten all the safe seed but they still wouldn’t enter the trap.
We now have new respect for the intelligence of both chipmunks and House Sparrows.
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The chipmunk figured out how to tunnel under the live trap to reach the corn.
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Having excavated, the chipmunk now enters the tunnel to get the corn.
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In and Under!
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With pouches full, the chipmunk emerges.
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The chipmunk figured how to tunnel under the live trap, gather up the corn and emerged with pouches full.
by Winding Pathways | Dec 25, 2015 | Birds, Nature

De-light the tree if you must and adorn it with seed for greater natural delights!
After the holiday cheer fades and ornaments are stored away the Christmas tree can enjoy a second life alive with birds.
Nothing makes a better bird feeder than an upright fir. We take our old tree outside and set it upright. We either use the stand to hold it, dig a hole in the ground deep enough to hold the tree upright, or pound a tall stake into the ground and tie the tree to it. A few strings going out to stakes in the ground will keep it standing in high wind.
Then the fun starts. We pour a couple of cups of birdseed on the very top of the tree and let it settle down into the needles. Larger seeds, like peanuts and gray striped sunflower, work best.
So many birds flock to our tree to find seeds within its branches that it quivers with life and color.
Good sources of seeds include your local feed and wild bird stores, Amazon, Kaytee Products, and Pine Tree Farms, Inc, and of course, many others.
by Winding Pathways | Dec 19, 2015 | Birds, Nature
Christmas trees bring Holiday spirit to a home but come at a cost. We love balsam firs for their beauty and wonderful fragrance, but we don’t fancy sweeping up needles as the drying tree sheds.
This year we found the solution. We set the fir up on the deck just outside our living room. A large window gives great viewing and several strings keep it upright on windy days. Instead of normal decorations we bought several bell shaped pressed seeds, a thistle sock, and some small feeders and decorated the tree for the birds. Each morning we pour peanuts and sunflower seed at the tree’s top and many seeds settle on branches.
Our tree is alive with birds and squirrels all day. They are our living ornaments. And, after the Christmas season is over all we need to do is untie the strings, remove the tree from the stand, and sweep the deck off.
Marion and Rich at Winding Pathways wish you a pleasant winter holiday and a happy and healthy 2016.
PUTTING THE OLD TREE TO USE
Winding Pathways is near Cedar Rapids, Iowa where Indian Creek Nature Center accepts donated Christmas trees in January. They are chipped and volunteers spread the aromatic chips on trails. A walk on a freshly chipped trail smells like the north woods stroll.
Many other nature centers and towns recycle trees, but they can also be used around the home. Clip off the branches, let them dry and needles fall, and make kindling from the branches for summer cookouts. The stem makes a great garden pole. Set it upright and plant a few pole bean seeds in May. By July the tree will support delicious green beans.
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Rich bought a variety of bird seed and suet that has been a big hit with wildlife.
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From the comfort of the house, we can enjoy the animal antics.
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Checking out the treats!
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Ready to feed.
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The squirrels quickly find that hiding among the branches gives them protection from the wind, predators and excellent vantage for eating!
by Winding Pathways | Nov 30, 2015 | Mammals, Nature, Pests
We love watching frolicking squirrels in our yard and every year we buy bags of corn for them to snack on. We draw the line when they climb up to feeders and gobble expensive seeds meant for chickadees, nuthatches, and woodpeckers.
Bird feeder companies all tout their “squirrel proof” feeders and a homeowner can spend a bundle on different feeders just to slow the flow of seed from feeder to squirrels’ mouths. Some preventions work better than others but a reliable company is Droll Yankee.
But, being partly of Yankee stock, we took the economical route. To thwart the hungry mammals we mounted our feeders on steel pipes and even ringed some with metal stove pipe. Somehow they managed to dig claws into the metal, climb and feast on expensive seed.
Then we discovered spray grease. It’s sold in hardware stores and is meant to spray on drawer slides, hinges, and other balky metal parts. We sprayed it on the metal pipes holding up the feeders. Squirrels gingerly put their feet on the pipe and backed off as soon as they felt the grease. It works.
Spray grease only lasts a few weeks and needs to be reapplied, but it is a simple way to discourage squirrels from climbing to feeders.
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Even in the teeth of a storm, squirrels feast to tide them over.
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Boldly the fox squirrel hunkered down at the window feeder.
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Quite the acrobat, this squirrel hung for more than 30 minutes eating seed.
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A cautious squirrel scoping out the action.
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A hungry squirrel
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Squirrels have an amazing ability to climb just about any vertical pole.
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This squirrel learned to climb the metal deflector pole and reached into the hanging feeder.
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This grease works for a while. Remember to re-apply.